As the global energy transition advances, low-carbon hydrogen and its derivatives are emerging as strategic elements for a low-carbon economy. The creation of international markets for these products depends directly on robust regulatory frameworks and certification schemes that ensure sustainability and safety for consumers and regulators.
Certification: the basis for trust in the international market
Competitiveness in the global market for hydrogen and its derivatives requires more than efficient production. Certification schemes are essential tools to ensure that products meet stringent sustainability requirements and reduce the risks associated with international trade.
These mechanisms are designed to assess criteria such as greenhouse gas emission intensity during production and transportation. “Green” ammonia and methanol, for example, could play a key role in the global hydrogen trade, as their low-emission hydrogen-based production requires guarantees of compliance with environmental standards .
Certification not only strengthens consumer confidence, but also creates a regulatory environment that encourages international investment and collaboration. Countries with abundant natural resources, such as renewable energy, land and water, can position themselves as leaders in the export of sustainable derivatives, leveraging their competitive advantages.
Logistics and transport: the role of derivatives in the hydrogen economy
Intercontinental transport of gaseous hydrogen presents significant technical challenges due to its low volumetric energy density . In this context, derivatives such as ammonia, methanol and reduced iron gain relevance, as they are easier to store and transport over long distances.
Regulation and certification of these derivatives are essential to ensure that their sustainable attributes are maintained throughout the value chain . Defining clear requirements, such as acceptable emissions levels, not only enables global trade but also encourages the development of more efficient and sustainable technologies.
The IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) report highlights the need to expand standardization efforts by integrating hydrogen and hydrogen derivative certification schemes . This approach strengthens the links between regulation and innovation, promoting the harmonization of practices and the consolidation of international markets.
Access the report HERE:
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