The urgency of tackling the climate crisis requires immediate and ambitious action, as demonstrated by global commitments to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030. The plan, which requires investments of US$31.5 trillion in energy transition infrastructure , was discussed at important international forums, such as COP28 and the 15th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), highlighting the role of emerging economies in this process.
Emerging economies: key to the global energy transition
While emerging economies are committed to net-zero emissions targets, they face significant financing challenges to turn their plans into reality. According to IRENA, lack of financial resources is a key obstacle, but initiatives such as tripling climate finance agreed at COP29 to $300 billion annually represent progress. However, this amount still falls short of the $3.8 trillion needed annually.
Innovative financial instruments such as green bonds, blended finance and carbon credit mechanisms are being explored to mitigate risks and attract private capital. Examples such as the debt-for-climate-sustainability swap mechanism implemented in Barbados demonstrate the potential for adaptable models for other nations.
Energy planning: a foundation for sustainable investments
In addition to financial resources, sound energy planning is essential to reduce risks and attract investors. Comprehensive national plans provide clear guidance, reduce uncertainty and coordinate action between governments and the private sector. The IRENA Assembly highlighted the need for international collaboration and robust policies to align climate ambitions with local realities.
The G20, through initiatives such as the Global Coalition for Energy Planning (GCEP) , seeks to strengthen energy planning in emerging economies by promoting more effective and integrated investment decisions. This holistic approach aims not only to accelerate the energy transition, but also to more equitably distribute the benefits and costs of this global process.
The energy transition, while challenging, is a historic opportunity to shape a sustainable future . Achieving it requires robust collaboration between nations, the public and private sectors, and financial innovation to unlock the full potential of emerging economies.
RADARH2 EDITORIAL
コメント